Knowledge Base

Blog & Writeups

Advanced techniques in ethical hacking, red teaming, bug bounty, and fullstack web development.

All articles are published in English — cybersecurity content is best understood in the industry's working language. / Tous les articles sont en anglais. / Tüm yazılar İngilizce yayınlanmaktadır.

Web Application Security

XSS Advanced: DOM Sinks, CSP Bypasses & Account Takeover Chains

DOM-based XSS sources and sinks, mutation XSS, CSP bypass via JSONP and open redirects, dangling markup, and full ATO exploitation chains.

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SQL & NoSQL Injection: Blind, OOB, Second-Order & MongoDB Attacks

Boolean and time-based blind SQLi, out-of-band DNS exfiltration, second-order injection, header injection, and MongoDB operator/JS/projection attacks.

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XXE Injection: Blind OOB, File Uploads, XInclude & Filter Bypasses

Classic to blind OOB exfiltration, external DTD data extraction, error-based XXE, SVG/DOCX/XLSX vectors, XInclude, XSLT, and content-type swap attacks.

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Authentication Vulnerabilities: How Attackers Break Into Accounts

Username enumeration, brute force bypasses, 2FA flaws, password reset poisoning, host header injection and more — full attack methodology and prevention.

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JWT Attacks: Algorithm Confusion, Header Injection & Key Forging

RS256→HS256 confusion, alg:none, weak secret cracking with hashcat, JWK/JKU injection, kid path traversal and SQL injection, and embedded key bypass.

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CSRF Attacks: Token Bypasses, SameSite Abuse & Clickjacking Chains

Bypassing CSRF tokens, SameSite=Lax/Strict exploitation, content-type tricks for JSON endpoints, Referer bypass, and multi-step CSRF chains.

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CORS Misconfigurations: Origin Reflection, Null Origin & Subdomain Chains

Exploiting origin reflection, null origin via sandboxed iframes, wildcard subdomain regex bypass, subdomain takeover chained with CORS, and credential theft PoCs.

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SSRF: Cloud Metadata, Filter Bypasses & RCE via Internal Services

AWS/GCP/Azure credential theft, 15+ IP encoding bypass techniques, DNS rebinding, blind SSRF with Collaborator, and SSRF-to-RCE via Redis and Consul.

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HTTP Host Header & Request Smuggling: Desync, Capture & ACL Bypass

Password reset poisoning, routing-based SSRF, CL.TE and TE.CL smuggling, bypassing front-end controls, capturing victim requests, and HTTP/2 desync attacks.

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File Upload & Path Traversal: Polyglots, Magic Bytes & Zip Slip

Extension and MIME bypass techniques, magic bytes spoofing, polyglot JPEG+PHP, ImageTragick, FFmpeg SSRF, encoded traversal sequences, and Zip Slip attacks.

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Insecure Deserialization: POP Chains, Gadgets & RCE Across Languages

PHP POP chain construction, Java ysoserial gadget chains, Python pickle RCE, .NET ViewState forging, Ruby Marshal gadgets, and Node.js IIFE exploitation.

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Race Conditions: Single-Packet Attack, TOCTOU & Turbo Intruder Techniques

Limit overrun exploitation, HTTP/2 single-packet attack, last-byte sync, partial construction races, TOCTOU file access, database-level races, and Turbo Intruder scripts.

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API & GraphQL Penetration Testing: IDOR, Mass Assignment & Introspection

Hidden endpoint discovery, mass assignment, BOLA/BFLA exploitation, GraphQL introspection bypass, query batching for rate limit abuse, and mutation IDOR.

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Web Cache Poisoning & Cache Deception: Unkeyed Headers & Path Confusion

Unkeyed header poisoning, fat GET injection, parameter cloaking, cache deception via path suffix and delimiter confusion, and cookie-stripping deception attacks.

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WebSocket Security: CSWSH, Injection, Token Hijacking & WS-SSRF

Cross-site WebSocket hijacking, message injection (SQLi/XSS/CMDi), broken WS authentication patterns, SSRF via WebSocket, and brute-force through single connections.

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LLM AI Attacks: Prompt Injection, Jailbreaking & Indirect Exfiltration

Direct and indirect prompt injection, many-shot jailbreaking, training data extraction, insecure tool abuse, RAG pipeline poisoning, and markdown-based data exfiltration.

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Burp Suite Advanced Guide – Real Bug Bounty Case Study & Exploitation

A real-world bug bounty case study using Burp Suite — intercept, manipulate, and exploit HTTP requests to find critical vulnerabilities.

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Network & Infrastructure

Network Discovery and Scanning: Unveiling Connected Devices

A hands-on guide to mapping network topologies, discovering live hosts, and scanning open ports with Nmap.

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Man-in-the-Middle Attacks: Intercepting Network Communications

How MITM attacks work, ARP poisoning techniques, and how to intercept and manipulate traffic on a local network.

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Server-Side Attacks: Exploiting Network Services

Identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in server-side services — from open ports to unpatched daemons.

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Wireless Security

Wireless Network Monitoring & MAC Address Spoofing

Monitor Wi-Fi traffic in promiscuous mode, capture packets, and spoof MAC addresses for anonymous network testing.

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Wi-Fi Deauthentication Attacks: Ethical Hacking Guide

How 802.11 deauth frames work, how to force clients off a network, and capture WPA handshakes for offline cracking.

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WEP Cracking: Ethical Hacking Guide

Why WEP is broken, how RC4 stream cipher weaknesses are exploited, and a practical walkthrough with Aircrack-ng.

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WPA and WPA2 Cracking: Understanding WPS Vulnerabilities

Exploiting WPS design flaws and brute-forcing WPA2 handshakes with Aircrack-ng and dictionary attacks.

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Active Directory Red Team

AD Enumeration & ACL Abuse — PowerView, BloodHound, OUs, GPOs & Trust Mapping

Full recon phase using PowerView and BloodHound, then ACL exploitation: GenericAll, WriteDACL, ForceChangePassword, GenericWrite and WriteOwner to escalate privileges.

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Local Privilege Escalation in AD — PowerUp, WinPEAS, Services & Jenkins

Service misconfigurations, unquoted paths, PowerUp Invoke-AllChecks, WinPEAS, token impersonation, hunting local admin access across the domain, and exploiting Jenkins for Domain Admin.

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Lateral Movement & Credential Dumping — Mimikatz, DCSync & Pass-the-Hash

Session hunting, Invoke-Mimikatz, Pass-the-Hash, Over-Pass-the-Hash, Pass-the-Ticket, full DCSync domain dump, and chaining derivative local admin access to Domain Admin.

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Kerberoasting & AS-REP Roasting — SPN Attacks, Rubeus & Hashcat

How Kerberos TGS tickets are requested and cracked offline, AS-REP roasting without pre-auth, targeted Kerberoasting via GenericWrite, and hashcat cracking with rules and wordlists.

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Golden & Silver Tickets, DCSync & AD Persistence — DSRM, AdminSDHolder

Forging Golden and Silver Kerberos tickets, four persistence backdoors — DSRM credentials, AdminSDHolder ACE injection, DCSync right delegation, WMI and PS Remoting security descriptor abuse.

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Kerberos Delegation Attacks — Unconstrained, Constrained & RBCD

TGT theft via Printer Bug on unconstrained delegation servers, S4U2Self/S4U2Proxy constrained delegation abuse, and full RBCD exploitation chain using write permissions on computer objects.

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Cross-Domain, Cross-Forest & AD CS Attacks — SID History & ESC1-ESC8

Child-to-parent escalation via trust key and ExtraSids, cross-forest trust pivoting, SQL Server cross-forest RCE, and AD CS ESC1/ESC3/ESC6/ESC8 certificate template exploitation with Certify.

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Malware & Red Team

Client-Side Attacks: Backdoor Payload Operations

Crafting and delivering backdoor payloads through client-side attack vectors using Metasploit and Veil.

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Social Engineering: Advanced Backdoor Payload Delivery

Advanced techniques for bypassing AV detection and delivering persistent backdoors via social engineering.

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BeEF Framework: Advanced Browser Exploitation Techniques

Using the Browser Exploitation Framework (BeEF) to hook browsers, run commands, and pivot through web clients.

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Fundamentals

What is Hacking? Types of Hackers & Cybersecurity Explained

Understand the hacker mindset, the difference between black hat and ethical hackers, and the foundational concepts of cybersecurity.

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Internet Safety for Everyone — How to Stay Safe Online Without Being a Tech Expert

Plain-language guide: strong passwords with special characters, Instagram account security, phishing recognition, 2FA, public Wi-Fi, VPNs, backups, and what to do if you get hacked.

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Web Development

Servers vs Web Servers: Complete Guide with Node.js Setup

The difference between servers and web servers explained clearly, with a full Node.js local development setup including HTTPS and custom domains.

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